New Zealand facts and figures
Keep up to date with New Zealand’s investment environment. The information below is regularly updated by New Zealand Trade and Enterprise.
For more detailed statistical information from New Zealand's leading data providers, visit these websites:
New Zealand economic indicators
| Economic indicator |
Total |
Year end |
| New Zealand national population |
4,367,700 |
Jun 10 |
| |
| Nominal GDP (NZ$ billion) |
186.1 |
Mar 10 |
| Nominal GDP growth |
3.5% |
Mar 10 |
| Nominal GDP per capita (NZ$) |
43,031 |
Mar 10 |
| |
| Real GDP (NZ$ billion) |
133.1 |
Mar 10 |
| Real GDP growth |
-0.7% |
Mar 10 |
| Real GDP per capita growth |
-2.6% |
Mar 10 |
| |
| CPI inflation |
1.8% |
Jun 10 |
| Unemployment rate |
6.8% |
Jun 10 |
| |
| Total exports (NZ$ billion) |
40,655 |
Jun 10 |
| Total imports (NZ$ billion) |
40,016 |
Jun 10 |
| Trade surplus/deficit (NZ$ billion) |
639.0 |
Jun 10 |
| |
| Overnight interbank cash rate |
2.68% |
Jul 10 |
| Exchange rate - NZ/US Dollar |
0.71118 |
Jul 10 |
Source: Statistics New Zealand, Reserve Bank of New Zealand
Foreign Direct Investment in New Zealand
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Stock
| Country |
NZ$ million |
As at |
| Australia |
46,110 |
Mar 09 |
| United Kingdom |
3,247 |
Mar 09 |
| United States |
11,469 |
Mar 09 |
| Netherlands |
4,614 |
Mar 09 |
| Japan |
3,196 |
Mar 09 |
| Germany |
603 |
Mar 09 |
| All markets |
92,817 |
Mar 09 |
Source: Statistics New Zealand
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Flow
| Country |
NZ$ million |
Year end |
| Australia |
7,102 |
Mar 09 |
| United Kingdom |
897 |
Mar 09 |
| Singapore |
-638 |
Mar 09 |
| Germany |
36 |
Mar 09 |
| Netherlands |
990 |
Mar 09 |
| United States |
3,278 |
Mar 09 |
| All markets |
19,029 |
Mar 09 |
Source: Statistics New Zealand
Exports - Top 15 commodities
| Commodity |
NZ$ million |
Year end |
| Milk powder, butter and cheese |
8,840 |
Jun 10 |
| Meat and edible offal |
5,058 |
Jun 10 |
| Logs, wood and wood articles |
2,638 |
Jun 10 |
| Crude oil |
2,126 |
Jun 10 |
| Mechanical machinery, equipment |
1,647 |
Jun 10 |
| Fruit |
1,489 |
Jun 10 |
| Fish, crustaceans and molluscs |
1,230 |
Jun 10 |
| Aluminium and aluminium articles |
1,065 |
Jun 10 |
| Wine |
1,040 |
Jun 10 |
| Electrical machinery and equipment |
980 |
Jun 10 |
| Preparations of cereals, flour and starch |
869 |
Jun 10 |
| Precious metals, jewellery and coins |
816 |
Jun 10 |
| Iron and steel and articles |
792 |
Jun 10 |
| Wood pulp and waste paper |
661 |
Jun 10 |
| Casein and caseinates |
643 |
Jun 10 |
| Optical, medical and measuring equipment |
638 |
Jun 10 |
Source: Statistics New Zealand
Exports - Top 20 countries
| Country |
NZ$ million |
Year end |
| Australia |
9,652 |
Jun 10 |
| People's Republic of China |
4,109 |
Jun 10 |
| United States of America |
3,556 |
Jun 10 |
| Japan |
3,070 |
Jun 10 |
| United Kingdom |
1,567 |
Jun 10 |
| Republic of Korea |
1,321 |
Jun 10 |
| Singapore |
1,142 |
Jun 10 |
| Indonesia |
897 |
Jun 10 |
| Hong Kong (SAR) |
826 |
Jun 10 |
| Taiwan |
814 |
Jun 10 |
| Malaysia |
751 |
Jun 10 |
| India |
731 |
Jun 10 |
| Germany |
668 |
Jun 10 |
| Philippines |
661 |
Jun 10 |
| Thailand |
533 |
Jun 10 |
| Saudi Arabia |
513 |
Jun 10 |
| Canada |
479 |
Jun 10 |
| Netherlands |
467 |
Jun 10 |
| France |
467 |
Jun 10 |
| Belgium |
408 |
Jun 10 |
Source: Statistics New Zealand